This book explores the challenges small states face in navigating the complexities of modern warfare, particularly within the ambiguous Grey Zones where the boundaries between peace and conflict blur.

The book addresses the multifaceted challenges of policy, strategy, operations, and tactics, providing valuable insights into how small states can deter and manage violence. It highlights the vital role of international organizations, alliance-building, cyber operations, information warfare, lawfare, and the balance of power. Additionally, it tackles the issue of strengthening state security and fostering social cohesion in the face of Grey Zone threats. A distinctive feature of the book is the inclusion of innovative design problems developed to assist small states in navigating complex security landscapes with both practical and strategic approaches.

This book will be essential reading for security practitioners and military professionals and of great interest to students of security studies, defence studies and International Relations.

Marzena Żakowska is an assistant professor and lecturer at the National Security Faculty of the War Studies University, Warsaw, Poland. She has published books and articles on armed conflict, mediation, hybrid threats, migration issues, Balkan security, and social security issues.

David Last has been teaching at the Royal Military College of Canada and the Canadian Forces College since 1999. He has authored or edited eight books and over eighty articles and chapters on peacekeeping, conflict management, professional military education, and special operations.